Can My IT Company Handle Security and HIPAA Compliance?

Short answer: your IT company is essential, but security and compliance are different jobs. IT keeps your computers, network and software running. Security and compliance add 24/7 monitoring, regular testing and the records that prove you are protected. The best setup is both, working together, with each keeping the other accountable.

Think of a practice with a bookkeeper and an outside CPA. Both matter, and having a second set of eyes makes everyone's work stronger.

01

IT, security and compliance are three different jobs

  • IT keeps things working. Help desk, updates, new computers, Wi-Fi, printers, backups, getting a new hire set up. Success means nobody notices.
  • Security assumes something will go wrong. Watching alerts 24/7, catching a stolen password or ransomware early, scanning for weak spots and testing defenses the way an attacker would.
  • Compliance proves it. The HIPAA risk analysis, written policies, staff training records, business associate agreements, and the evidence OCR, auditors or your cyber insurer will ask for.

Most IT companies are great at the first job. Security and compliance are specialties of their own, and it's hard for anyone to objectively review their own work. That's where a partner helps.

02

Why a second set of eyes helps everyone

Security teams call this separation of duties: the people who build and run systems aren't the only ones checking them. Banks, hospitals and accountants all work this way.

An independent review isn't a vote of no confidence in your IT company. It gives you and them an honest, shared picture, and it backs up their good work with proof. Accountability runs both ways, too. Your IT team can hold us to our findings and recommendations.

03

What HIPAA expects

  • An accurate and thorough risk analysis of every system that holds patient data (45 CFR 164.308(a)(1)(ii)(A)), plus regular review of system activity and periodic evaluations of your safeguards.
  • HIPAA does not require you to hire an outside firm. But OCR judges the analysis on whether it is accurate and thorough, and lack of a real risk analysis is one of the most common findings in OCR settlements.
  • Your IT company is a business associate if it can access patient data, so you need a signed BAA with them.
  • HHS's proposed Security Rule update (published January 2025, not final yet) would add a compliance audit every 12 months, vulnerability scans every 6 months, a penetration test every 12 months, and written verification every 12 months from business associates, including your IT provider, that their safeguards are in place.

04

Your IT provider is a target too

Attackers go after IT companies because one break-in can reach every client they support. A 2022 joint advisory from CISA, the FBI, the NSA and partner agencies warned that managed service providers are being targeted to get into their customers' networks.

Independent 24/7 monitoring adds a safety net for you and your IT company if their tools or accounts are ever targeted. Two teams watching is better than one.

05

IT and security, working together

  • Your IT company keeps running your IT day to day.
  • A security partner monitors 24/7, scans for vulnerabilities, runs penetration tests and handles incidents.
  • A compliance program covers the risk analysis, policies, training and BAAs, with records you can hand to an auditor or insurer.
  • Findings go to both you and your IT company, so fixes actually get made.

That's how we work. Most Cytek clients keep their IT provider, and we act as an extension of that team, not a replacement.

06

Questions to ask, together with your IT company

These aren't gotchas. They're questions a good IT partner will be glad to work through with you.

  • When was our last HIPAA risk analysis, and who did it?
  • Who else reviews our systems besides you?
  • Who watches our alerts at 2 a.m. on a Sunday?
  • When was our last penetration test, and can we see the report?
  • Do we have a signed BAA with you?
  • If our cyber insurer asked for proof of MFA, backups and training today, could we send it?

If nobody has a clear answer, that's where we can help, alongside your IT team.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is it against HIPAA for my IT company to do my risk assessment?

No. HIPAA doesn't require an outside firm. An independent review simply gives you and your IT company an objective picture, and OCR expects the analysis to be accurate and thorough.

My IT company says they handle security. Isn't that enough?

It may cover a lot. Ask what it includes. Antivirus and a firewall are a great start, but 24/7 monitoring, penetration testing and HIPAA documentation are usually separate. We fill those gaps and coordinate with your IT team.

Do I have to switch IT companies to work with Cytek?

No. Most of our clients keep their IT provider. We add monitoring, testing and compliance on top and share findings with your IT team so fixes get done.

Does my IT company need a business associate agreement?

Yes, if it can access patient data. An IT provider with access to ePHI is a business associate under HIPAA and needs a signed BAA.

What does adding a security and compliance partner cost?

It depends on your number of locations, users and devices. The free risk assessment is a good first step to see where you stand before you spend anything.

Sources: HHS: Guidance on risk analysis · 45 CFR 164.308, administrative safeguards (Cornell LII) · HHS: Security Rule proposed rule fact sheet · HHS: Business associates · AHA / H-ISAC: Joint advisory on cyber threats to managed service providers (May 2022). This page is general information, not legal advice. Talk to your attorney about your specific situation.

Add security and compliance alongside your IT

Take the free risk assessment, or talk to one of our analysts about how we work with your current IT company.